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KMID : 0903519920350020122
Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
1992 Volume.35 No. 2 p.122 ~ p.125
Volatile components of chamomile(Matricaria Chamomilla L .) cultivated in Korea
¹ÚÁØ¿µ/Park, Joon Young
±è¿ÁÂù/³ªµµ¿µ/±è¿ëÅÂ/ÀåÈñÁø/±è¿µÈ¸/Kim, Ok Chan/Ra, Do Young/Kim, Young Tae/Kim, Young Hoi/Chang, Hee Jin
Abstract
The essential oils from whole plant, flower, seed, stem and leaves of domestic chamomile were extracted by simultaneous distillation-extraction and analyzed by GC/ MSD/IRD and retention index matching. The experimental results revealed the presence of over 31 volatile components. Major components were chamazulene, bisabolol, bisabolol oxide A, B. The contents of these major components which possess the pharmacological effects were found to be flower(75.1%), seed(76.6%), stem and leaves(10.09%), whole plant (48.9%), respectively, in domestic chamoile oil, whereas found to be flower(49.2%) in foreign chamomile oil. These results suggest that the usefulness of domestic chamomile is promising because of high contents of these four major components which posses pharmacological effects.
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